27 December 2018

Compiegne France and the 1918 Armistice



Compiegne is the site where the armistice was signed to end hostilities on 11 November 1918 at 11:00 a.m.




In addition to the small memorial outside, there is a small museum.

The train carriage is a replica of the one from 1918. Adolph Hitler used the same carriage in 1940 to dictate terms of surrender when the Nazis overran France.








Inside the carriage is a table with name plates indicating where representatives sat in 1918.




There is a fee for entry into the museum. Toilets are in the back. There is a small gift shop as you exit the building.

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Thiepval Memorial Visitor Centre and Museum France



The Thiepval Memorial commemorates over 72,000 British and South African men reported missing in the Somme. The memorial is the largest Commonwealth war memorial in the world and stands 45 metres high. The names of the missing are engraved on the wall.

The first day of the battle was the worst day in British military history with some 20,000 killed by German machine guns within a few hours.




The nearby Thiepval Visitor Centre (2004) and museum tell the story of the Battle of the Somme which began 1 July 1916 following six days of artillery bombardment of the German positions. The British sufferred enormous losses in the Somme battle which continued until November. The French troops had moved to defend against a German attack at Verdun.

The new museum was opened 2 June 2016 and is adjacent to the Visitor Centre.






Artefacts offer glimpses of life and death on the battlefield. We look down on these exhibits as we walk through the museum.





At the end of the exhibits is a full size replica of Guynemer's figher plane of August 1916.




In addition to a history of World War I with a focus on the Somme, the museum contains a cafeteria and store.


There is no charge for the Visitor Centre but there is a fee for the museum. Access to the memorial is free. There is a picnic area nearby.

Learn more Websites: Thiepval  Great War UK Somme  Thiepval Memorial

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14 December 2018

Newfoundland Memorial Park Beaumont Hamel France



This beautiful setting honours the men of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment who fought here 1 July, 1916.  A flock of sheep graze atop the hallowed grounds.



The large park offers a peaceful walk amidst grass-covered craters and trenches. 







The park includes three cemeteries. Not all the buried soldiers have been identified. Here’s a link to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission page for more information.






A visitor centre provides information about the battle. Canadians offer guided tours and information. Signs and storyboards provide additional information.




Following is a video of the site from my YouTube SuttonTravels site.



I took the photos and video 22 October 2018 as part of a Western Front Tour.

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13 December 2018

Lochnagar Crater Battle of the Somme World War I



The Lochnagar Crater resulted when the British detonated a mine underneath German lines at 7.28 am on the first day of the Battle of the Somme, 1 July 1916.

Tunnellers had dug beneath the German positions to place the mine. After seven days of British artillery fire, the mine was detonated. Then, eight successive waves of the 34th Division climbed out of their trenches and headed for the German lines. This day was the bloodiest day in British military history. Read more and see 1916 photos at lochnagarcrater.org.


My photos and video are from 22 October 2018.


A cross marks the memorial site. Many poppies here and around the site remind us the soldiers are not forgotten.

 


















The grey skies helped create a somber moment whilst walking about the crater.

 Storyboards help tell the story of those connected with that fateful day.

































There are places to rest and reflect on war and peace.












Here is a video overview of the Lochnagar Crater site.



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11 December 2018

WORLD WAR I: Belgium and the Western Front Photo Blog Posts





List of World War I sites in Belgium

Use the links below to see photos and texts about these Western Front sites.

I toured The Western Front in 2018, 100 years after the end of fighting in World War I. I began by crossing from England to Calais, France as my Grandfather Frederick Charles Sutton did in August 1914.











See the Nieuwpoort beaches were the British stood with the Belgians as part of holding the line against the German Race to the Sea.














See the World War I memorial site and excellent 22 floor Yser Museum within a tower that has views of the area.













Hooge is a village about two miles east of Ypres, Belgium. The Hooge Crater was the result of a blown mine 19 July 1915. British Tunnellers dug beneath the German concrete structures in about 5.5 weeks.















The Hyde Park Corner (Royal Berks) Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery in the Hainaut Region of Belgium. It is close to Ploegsteert Wood.



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The Windmill—Pozières France




The Windmill—Pozières, France is an area of the Somme important to Australians who sacrificed so many here in 1916 during the seven weeks Battle of the Somme.

Of the 23,000 Australian Imperial Force casualties, 6,700 died.






Here's a short video clip I took at The Windmill Cemetery and Memorial 21 October, 2018.







The Windmill Site is close to Pozières on road D929 to Bapaume.



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 Geoff W. Sutton

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Tank Corps Memorial Pozières France

Tank Memorial Pozieres/ G Sutton 21 Oct 2018























The Pozières Tank Memorial commemorates the tank corps. Tanks were first used in this area of the Somme in September 1916.




The memorial was officially unveiled by Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas L. N. Morland, July 1922.


Early tank models surround the obelisk. 







The Tank Corps Memorial is on road D929 from Albert to Bapaume. It is approximately 6 K northeast of Albert, France.


Here's a video clip I took of the memorial.


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 Geoff W. Sutton

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