13 March 2021

Memorials for Memorial Day USA





From time to time my wife and I visit places in the US and overseas where Americans gave their lives. These are awesome moments as row after row of markers represent American lives and their families who paid such a price for freedom. Here are a few memorials honoring Americans.

WWII Memorial Washington DC

US WWI Memorial, Meaux, France

US Memorial at Chateau Thierry, France




Memorial Normandy France


USAF Memorial at RAF Museum London, UK

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12 March 2021

Mammoth Cave Kentucky USA Part 1 of 2

Mammoth Cave / Geoffrey Sutton / suttong.com 2021

 I visited Mammoth Cave National Park 8-9 March 2021. This post is about the cave itself--I'll write about the park in a separate post (See March 14 Mammoth Cave 2).

The entry to the park is free as is parking. I came in from Cave City and followed the signs to the visitor's centre. Mammoth Cave is part of the US National Park service. The site became a national park on 1 July 1941 and has been a World Heritage Site since 27 October 1981 and an international Biosphere Reserve since 26 September 1990.



I arrived early for my 9:15 tour time. Some people were able to sign up onsite but I purchased my ticket online. There are fees for the guided tour; however, during the pandemic restrictions, there were no ranger guided tours. Rangers were posted along the cave route. The route is not long compared to the more than 400 miles of explored passages, which make Mammoth Cave the longest cave in the world.

I took the photo below using my Pixel 4 phone in night mode. Flash photography is not allowed. I took my Canon SLR but found my phone easier to work with.

Mammoth Cave/ G Sutton 2021
There's some evidence of people living and/or working in the cave thousands of years ago. They found stick torches and there's soot on the walls from many users over the centuries. During the Civil War, miners worked the area--you can see evidence not far from the entrance. (Pixel 4 phone, night shot mode)

Mining in Mammoth Cave / suttong.com 2021


One interesting experiment was the treatment of tuberculosis. Small huts were built inside the cave. Unfortunately it didn't work. Apparently, cave air is not that pure.

Cabin for TB patients / suttong.com 2021

As I climbed the steps on my way out, there was a bat on the wall--nine steps down from the first landing.

Bat Mammoth Cave / suttong.com 2021

Notes
                For example, no tripods, large packs...
  • Some roads were flooded so, see the website alerts
  • There are no toilets inside the cave but they are available in the visitor's centre and some other places in the park--See the park map.
  • In 2021, there were discounts for the price of a tour. For example, I got a lower price with my national park pass.
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04 March 2021

Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch Wales

Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch
Photo by Geoffrey Sutton 3 August 1990
 

We first stopped by this touristy place on a UK tour 3 August 1990. It is located on the Anglesey coast in Wales.

Post Card from the town 1990

The story goes that the locals expanded the town's name as a tourist attraction. The name includes several words as you can see at the bottom of the post card. See below:

St Mary’s Church in the Hollow of the White Hazel Near to the Rapid Whirlpool of Llantysilio of the Red Cave

Like most places in the UK, people have lived in the area for 1000s of years and the Romans were here too. In the medieval period, it was part of the Kingdom of Gwynedd. In 1826, the Menai Suspension Bridge connected Anglesey to Wales. And the Britannia Bridge was significant for linking the area to the rest of Britain.

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I know I cannot speak Welsh like a native but it's fun to give it a go. Here's my attempt:



If you are really interested, try watching this Welsh woman explain how to say it. Gwyneth does a better job.



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18 January 2021

African-American History in Springfield Missouri USA

Washington Ave. Baptist Church


Washington Avenue Baptist Church was built in 1885 for a congregation that was formed in 1867, two years after the Civil War ended. Rev. J.S. Dorsey was the pastor in 1906 when the lynching took place in Springfield's Square (see below). The current building was moved 200 feet from it's original location. It is now at 900 North Benton Ave, Springfield. See Drury page.





Benton Ave. AME Church, Springfield MO







Benton Avenue AME Church is an African Methodist Episcopal Church built between 1922 and 1926. It is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. When membership declined, it closed in 2014 (News-Leader). The congregation was founded in 1867. The current site was purchased in 1877.

In 1954, Rev. Oliver L. Brown was the pastor. He is the "Brown" named in the Supreme Court case commonly known as "Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas." The Supreme Court ruled that the segregation of public schools was unconstitutional.


Pitts Chapel, Springfield MO

Down by the Martin Luther King Jr. Bridge is Pitts Chapel, which has an active congregation.


Martin Luther King, Jr. Bridge Sign


I went south to the square where the city proudly displays its historic Route 66 Marker. But there's another sign that tells the horrific history of the lynching of three Black Men in 1906.







There's more to learn about the history of African-Americans in Springfield and the surrounding area.

Africa- American Heritage Trail

I took the above photos in 2021 with my Canon EOS 70D SLR camera.

Related Posts

Wilson's Creek National Battlefield near Springfield MO

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture

Book about Black History and the Church- The Color of Compromise



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12 January 2021

Our Tour of India Day by Day

 


This post contains links to pages of the places we stopped during our tour India in the order of our tour. Just click the word LINK to view the site. In a few cases, the links go to the YouTube video.

All Dates are January 2017

 

9 Monday. We left Springfield, Missouri for Charlotte, NC then boarded British Airways for the overnight flight to London Heathrow.









10 Tuesday. We arrive in London at 7:10 am and board British Airways to Mumbai at 9:50 am.

 

11 Wednesday. It’s 12:15 in the morning when we land in Mumbai. We grab a local cab and head to the Trident hotel for some rest. 

Later we walk across the nearby cricket grounds to the old Prince of Wales museum now called CHHATRAPATI SHIVAJI MAHARAJ VASTU SANGRAHALAYA









 

12 ThursdayMumbai. We head for the docks by the Gate of India and purchase a boat ride to Elephanta Island where a monkey steals Sandy’s Coke



Gate of India and

Elephanta Island by boat  LINK

 

13 Friday. Mumbai.  we join a tour of the city along Marine Drive, a stop at Dhobi Ghat (laundry), the Hanging Gardens and Mani Bhavan- former residence of Mahatma Ghandi. 


Mumbai City Tour

 

Dhobi Ghat laundry         LINK

 

14. Saturday. We’re back to the airport for a flight south to Cochin on the Arabian Sea in the southern state of Kerala.

15. Sunday. Today we explore Cochin- the Hill Palace, the Dutch Palace, a walk through the Jewish Quarter, watching fishermen and a relaxing cruise.


Watching the fishermen  LINK

 Cruising Cochin Harbour LINK

 

16. Monday. We fly to Delhi, India’s capital city.

17. Tuesday. Lot’s to see: the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, India Gate, Presidential Palace. We take a Rickshaw Ride through the local bazaar. In the evening it’s Indian Cuisine with a cooking demonstration.






Visit Jama Masjid  LINK


Auto Rickshaw Ride     LINK


Biker Rickshaw Ride     LINK

 

18. Wednesday. We stop by Qutab Minar—the world’s tallest brick minaret, which dates to the 1000s. We visit Humayan’s Tomb and the Sikh Gurudwara Bangla Sahib. After lunch we drive to Agra.






Qutub Minar           LINK

 

Humayan’s Tomb    LINK

 

Gurdwara Bangla Sahib LINK

 

Monument to Mahatma Ghandi      LINK

 

 

19 Thursday. We are stunned by the Taj Mahal. We board a Tongas (horse-drawn carriage). Next we are off to Agra Fort built of red sandstone.






Visit Taj Mahal       LINK


Marble workers video LINK

 

Visit Agra Fort       LINK

 

20 Friday. We’re off to Ranthambore National Park but first we visit Fatehpur Sikri built in the 1500s. We get lunch at Bharatpur then take a train to Ranthambore.

Fatepur Sikri          LINK

 

Palace at Bharatpur        LINK

 

Train to Ranthambore     LINK


 




21. Saturday. We take morning and afternoon drives in Ranthambore. In the afternoon, we photograph a tiger.




Ranthambore Park – “The Eye of the Tiger”      LINK

 

Camel cart tour of Kilchipur       LINK

 

Pottery worker video       LINK

 

22. Sunday. Following a morning game drive, we head to Jaipur—“The Pink City.” In the evening, we are dinner guests at the home of an Indian noble family.



City Palace Jaipur            LINK

 

Dinner with an Indian family

 

23. Monday. In the morning we visit the magnificent Amber Fort. After lunch, we take it easy and walkabout Jaipur.



Amber Palace       LINK

 




24. Tuesday. We visit the City Palace and Hawa Mahal (Palace of the Winds). After lunch in Jaipur, we visit a Hindu Temple then return to Delhi.



25. Wednesday. Our long trip home begins with a 3:20 am flight to London, which arrives at 7:45. Two hours later, we board British Airways to Charlotte, NC and finally, at 5:50 pm, we head to Springfield MO arriving at a little after 7pm.

Notes

Most of our tour of India was organised by Cosmos Tours. They don't pay me to advertise but maybe they should.

We've had good luck with Cosmos.

Given problems with airlines over the years, we have learned to arrive a day or two ahead of time and stay at or near the hotel where the tour begins.

We stayed at the Trident Hotel to connect with the tour group. There are a variety of hotels in the area.

Map of Mumbai Google Link






21 December 2020

The Tube or London Underground

 The London Underground is the world's first underground railway. The Metropolitan Railway opened 10 January 1863.

West Finchley, Barnet, London

My first journeys on the underground were from this station in West Finchley near our old home. of course, it doesn't look like an underground at this point. But it doesn't take long to look a lot like a tube as in the photo below taken in 2016.


Aside from being a classic icon of London, the underground is personal. My mother's older brother Henry (aka Harry) New and dad (Thomas New) worked on the Northern Line in the early 1900s. Sadly, I do not have photos of them at work.

For me, riding the underground trains is an adventure but I suppose for millions, it's an annoying task as they pack in to get to and from work everyday. Some of my cousins describe the downside.

I'm still impressed by the steep escalators. I can't imagine where every one was on this 13 October 2017.



The modern stations are busy places like Kings Cross pictured below.

Kings Cross 15 August 2013

If you miss the sounds, here's a short video from the East Finchley station -- home station to many of my relatives.



You might like this fun and informative guide to British words and phrases.

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For an Index of London Sites >> VISIT-LONDON

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When I'm not traveling, I write. If you are interested in Psychology, please check out my books. Thanks suttong.com

Read more about the London Underground, at this BBC site.