11 December 2018

The Windmill—Pozières France




The Windmill—Pozières, France is an area of the Somme important to Australians who sacrificed so many here in 1916 during the seven weeks Battle of the Somme.

Of the 23,000 Australian Imperial Force casualties, 6,700 died.






Here's a short video clip I took at The Windmill Cemetery and Memorial 21 October, 2018.







The Windmill Site is close to Pozières on road D929 to Bapaume.



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Tank Corps Memorial Pozières France

Tank Memorial Pozieres/ G Sutton 21 Oct 2018























The Pozières Tank Memorial commemorates the tank corps. Tanks were first used in this area of the Somme in September 1916.




The memorial was officially unveiled by Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas L. N. Morland, July 1922.


Early tank models surround the obelisk. 







The Tank Corps Memorial is on road D929 from Albert to Bapaume. It is approximately 6 K northeast of Albert, France.


Here's a video clip I took of the memorial.


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28 November 2018

HYDE PARK CORNER CEMETERY & MEMORIAL BELGIUM





The Hyde Park Corner (Royal Berks) Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery in the Hainaut Region of Belgium. It is close to Ploegsteert Wood. 
The cemetery was first used in 1915. 

Nearby is an extension and the Ploegsteert Memorial honoring 11,000 World War I commonwealth servicemen who died in this area.




























My photos are from 21 October, 2018

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HOOGE CRATER CEMETERY AND MUSEUM BELGIUM



Hooge is a village about two miles east of Ypres, Belgium. The Hooge Crater was the result of a blown mine 19 July 1915. British Tunnerlers dug beneath the German concrete structures in about 5.5 weeks. The crater and pillboxes are still visible, though the crater has been filled with water. In the same area, on 30 June 1915, the Germans first used a flame thrower as a weapon.

























Close to the crater is a private museum containing a variety of war-related artefacts. The displays include uniforms, weapons, and personal items.

 






















Behind the museum are reconstructed British and German trenches.



A storage room contains weapons, including an Enfield rifle.



Across the street from the museum is the Hooge Crater Cemetery where 5,916 are buried. Some markers honor several unidentified soldiers.




















The museum makes for a good lunch stop with both inside and outside seating.
















Short Video Clip of the Hooge Crater dated 21 October 2018.



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27 November 2018

Yser Museum Belgium and World War I




A 275-foot tower rises above Flanders Fields. I was there on a clear day, which affords broad views of the old battlescape ––Nieuwpoort, Passhendaele, Ypres, Poperinge, Ploegsteert.





There are 22 floors in the museum, which help visitors thinks about the people and the land, which experienced so much destruction. In between the carnage and memories of lost loved ones, are photos of those who offered sustenance and messages of peace.




The size of some displays provokes the sort of thinking that’s hard to experience when reading a book or glancing at an old photo.







Shells as Urns













In addition to lessons of war and peace, we can learn about Flemish culture (Read More).



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NIEUWPOORT BELGIUM and The Western Front




After crossing the English Channel from Dover to Calais as my grandfather did in 1914, I headed north to De Panne, Belgium, a town in the Flemish Province of West Flanders—part of Flanders, one of three Belgian regions.  The next morning we went a short distance to the North Sea port, Nieuwpoort. Here we stood on the beaches, close to the northern point on the western front of World War I.




Following the German attack on Belgium, 4 August 1914, Nieuwpoort was part of the area still under Belgian control after the October Battle of the Yser. The German “Race to the Sea” had been thwarted by the allies. The Battle of the Yser is part of the defense of Flanders and the Battles at Ypres (called “Wipers” by the British).  Nearby is the first available Demarcation Stone. These small stones mark the battle line of the Western Front from Belgium to Pfetterhouse on the French-Swiss border. Each of these 119 monuments are one metre high and topped with a laurel wreath and a soldier’s helmet. The helmets represent the troops—Belgian, French, or British.




A memorial to King Albert, near the Yser river, recalls national pride in the Belgian resistance. The King had opened the sluices allowing the land to be flooded and ending the German advance. 
















Nearby is a memorial remembering the British Expeditionary Force, which landed later in August.





















Before leaving the Nieuwpoort area, we stopped at the Ramscappelle Road Military Cemetery. Here, 841 Commonwealth soldiers are buried or remembered: UK 830, Canada 2, Australia 8, South Africa 1.

















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 Geoff W. Sutton

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18 November 2018

National Portrait Gallery London



The National Portrait Gallery in London was founded in 1856. Walking through the main collection is a walk through time as revealed in the faces and scenes of people whose words and deeds continue to influence British Culture. In addition, we see centuries of changes in portraiture.

In addition to the royals and political leaders, the collection includes artists, scientists, activists, warriors, religious leaders, and authors.















This 2018 portrait of Malala Yousafzai by Shirin Neshat was commissioned by the Gallery. The artist inscribed a poem in calligraphy on the photograph. Read more about the work at this outset link.






In addition to paintings, sculputres, and photographs are eledtrotypes. Here's one of The Black Prince (Edward, Prince of Wales 1330-76).



The National Portrait Gallery is close to the National Gallery of Art, which is by Trafalgar Square and St. Martin-in-the-Fields church.

Admission is free and donations are welcome. There are fees for special exhibitions. The Gallery is open most days. Check the website for times.

The website also includes a floor plan and information about special events. You can also find information on accessibility.

There is a restaurant, café, and shop.

There is free WiFi, which worked well when I visited.

The physical address is St Martin's Place, London WC2H OHE. Tel 020 7306 0055

For more information see the website: https://www.npg.org.uk

You might like this fun and informative guide to British words and phrases.

Mind the Gap on AMAZON  and  GOOGLE


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 Geoff W. Sutton

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