Showing posts with label Churches and Cathedrals in England. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Churches and Cathedrals in England. Show all posts

24 November 2021

Visiting Befordshire, England, UK


Ireland (see above) is a hamlet in Bedfordshire.

The first Roundabout in the UK was built around 1909 and found in the first Garden City of Letchworth.



The Abbey Church of St Leonard of Old Warden in Bedfordshire. The church dates to the 1100s. The current building is mostly from the 1200s with additions between the 14th and 16th centuries.





The Ongley Mausoleum in the churchyard.



I had lunch with cousins at the John O'Gaunt Inn in the small village of Sutton in Bedfordshire. The Inn was created from thatched cottages that date to the 1700s.




Five Bells Pub, Henlow

Inside the Five Bells Pub, Henlow 2021







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16 November 2021

Visit Cambridge, England

 

River Cam / Geoff Sutton 2021

Cambridge is the home to Cambridge University, which seems to dominate the city. It’s a beautiful old city where you can enjoy fine food, a punt on the River Cam, peaceful walks, modern shopping, historic buildings, and many museums.

[A Concise History of the University of Cambridge]

As of 2021, Cambridge was the home of more Nobel Prize winners than any other city.

The city has a long history with finds dating to the Bronze Age. Many artefacts document the Roman and Viking times. Henry I granted a town charter around 1120. The university was founded in1209. The construction of King’s College chapel began in 1446 under King Henry VI and continued for several years—eventually, it was completed during the reign of King Henry VIII. It has become a symbol of both the university and the city.

I stopped by Hobson’s Conduit, which is the location of the fresh water brought to the city in the 1600s. Later, the town was a significant site during the Civil War and under control of Oliver Cromwell.

Hobsons Conduit/ Geoff Sutton 2021

The city expanded in the 1800s. Rail service began in 1845. I arrived by rail during my most recent visit.


 Cambridge was an important centre during World War II. The RAF had a training centre and a 1944 meeting at Trinity College included plans for the invasion of Europe.


Codebreaker, Alan Turing, Remembered

Nearby is the only American Cemetery in the UK. The land was given to the United States by Cambridge University--  3,811 American soldiers are buried here. And, 5,127 names are listed on the Walls of the Missing. Link to the US website.


American Cemetery Chapel Cambridge /Geoff Sutton 2021





Left-USAF Veteran John McClaran /Geoff Sutton 2021

Museums

 In a sense, the university is a museum as you observe the magnificent buildings. But there are several museums containing a variety of collections—some focused on a specific discipline.

 Fitzwilliam Museum: A magnificent structure housing a great variety of paintings, art objects, books and manuscripts and more. [Fitzwilliam Museum books]

Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambidge / Geoff Sutton 2021

Museum of Zoology: A small but interesting collection of birds, sea animals, insects, and other animals from around the globe. It’s housed in the David Attenborough building. One of the collections on display includes some contributions from Charles Darwin. [Book: Darwin's Fossils]

Darwin's Octopus, Museum of Zoology

Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology: The displays in 2021 emphasised the diversity of cultures around the world along with local finds like the Trumpington Cross.


Trumpington Cross


The Polar Museum: This unique museum, Scott Polar Research Institute, focuses on arctic and Antarctic explorations. A copy of a Shackleton expedition lifeboat is outside. [Book: Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage]

 

Shackleton Lifeboat Replica

There are several other museums as well.

Churches

Cambridge is home to several historic churches.

Great St Mary's church has been the university church since 1209. It is a Church of England parish in the Diocese of Ely. [Guidebook and History]

Great St Mary's Church, Cambridge

St Bene't's Church has been a place of Christian worship since about 1020.

St Bene't's Church Cambridge


More About Cambridge

 The River Cam offers attractive scenery and an opportunity for boating. There are paths for walkers and famous bridges including the notable mathematical bridge designed by William Etheridge, a master carpenter, in 1748.

River Cam/ Geoff Sutton 2021

There are several streets for shopping throughout the city as well as a market centre and a Grand Arcade on St Andrews Street anchored by John Lewis & Partners. There's a great variety of cafe's, pubs, and restaurants too.

 




Market Centre, Cambridge UK

I enjoyed Nanna's Burrito

Eagle Pub, Cambridge UK


Also, there are several parks and many trails to enjoy.

One example is the Cherry Hinton Brook and Pond by Cherry Hinton Hall close to where I stayed.



Travel Resources

Day Trip: Cambridge is about 60 miles north of London and can be visited as a day trip. I spent part of three days there in 2021 and had visited before.

Visitcamridge.org

Toilets: In addition to pubs and restaurants, toilets can be found in the Grand Arcade and most museums.

Rail Service

I arrived at the historic Cambridge railway station on a Greater Anglia train. The station is CBG on Station Road. The postcode is CB1 2JW. It is a mile SE of the city centre. The station was built in 1845. In 2021, the trip from Kings Cross in London takes about an hour.

Bus Service is available. In 2021, I got around on a Day Saver pass.

Google Map of Cambridge

My web page www.suttong.com


12 August 2021

Pirton, Hertfordshire, England, UK

St Mary the Virgin, Pirton, England 1995

The church of St Mary the Virgin in Pirton is in the middle of the village. The early church was constructed in the 1100s. Various changes were made over the centuries with a restoration and rebuilt tower in 1883. The walls in the chancel date from about 1330.

Most of the windows are from the 1400s. We were privileged to have a tour of Pirton by Rev. John Potipher who served the church along with his wife, who is my cousin. They gave us the top photo in 1995. The other photos are from 30 September 1996.


A look inside St Mary's church.



St Mary church cemetery
The parish records include Baptisms 1562-1776; burials 1558-1776, and marriages 1560-1753.
Source: https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/herts/vol3/pp44-51 



This beautiful cottage typifies old English homes.


Elsewhere in Pirton are the remains of a medieval motte and bailey castle known as Toot Hill, which means "look out."




The motte is a large earth mound with a water filled ditch.



Information boards summarise the details.



Learn more at http://www.pirton.org.uk/page58.html


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09 August 2021

St Albans Cathedral England

 


St Albans Cathedral links the present to the Roman Christian era. The beauty of the architecture and landscape inspire wonder and awe today as it likely did for parishioners for many generations.

According to the stalbanscathedral.org, Christians have been here for centuries.

731 The Venerable Bede wrote: 

"A beautiful church worthy of Alban's martyrdom was built, where sick folk are healed and frequent miracles take place to this day."

793 King Offa of Mercia founded a monastery.

1115 The tower of St Albans Abbey, which can be seen today, was part of the church completed using bricks and tiles from the Roman era.

1213 Nobles and churchmen met at St Albans. Their discussions led to the signing of the Magna Carta at Runnymede in 1215.

1539 The Abbey was closed.

1553 The people of the town of St Albans bought the church.

1877 The church was restored and became a cathedral.

Enjoy the grounds 


And note the old Roman Wall



I took a video in 1996. It's vintage tape so not as clear as it would be today.


An inside photo


Children bringing decorations 1 October 1996



Google Map of St Albans Cathedral

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In 2021, entry was Free

There is a shop onsite and online (see link above)

There is a coffee shop called Abbot's Kitchen serving lunch and refreshments

St Albans Cathedral Book

St Albans Cathedral Souvenir Guide 

Who Was St Alban?

According to Tarah Hearne, St Alban was the first Christian Martyr in England. The story goes that St Alban swapped clothes to protect a Christian priest when the Romans persecuted Christians. He was tried, found guilty, and executed in 304 or 209 -- Scholars disagree.

Here's a quote attributed to St Alban when he appeared before the judge:

“I worship and adore the true and living God who created all things.”

The first shrine marking St Albans may have been built in the 300s. This may have been destroyed in the 500s by Saxon invaders.

The Norman Abbey mentioned above was built on the site.

Click to Link to more UK sites

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A photo op on the wall 9 August 1980



Thirsty?