Stonehenge is one of the world's most iconic and mysterious prehistoric monuments, located on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England. Built in several stages between 3000 and 1520 BCE, it consists of a circular arrangement of massive standing stones, some weighing up to 25 tons. The monument is believed to have served ceremonial, religious, and astronomical purposes, though its exact function remains a subject of debate.
On arrival, there are lines for those with tickets and those needing to purchase one.
The earliest phase of Stonehenge included a circular ditch and bank, marking the site as a significant gathering place. Later, the sarsen stones—a type of silicified sandstone—were transported from nearby Marlborough Downs, while the bluestones originated from western Wales, over 150 miles away. The engineering required to move and position these stones demonstrates the advanced skills of the builders.
An example of a large stone on a sledge is at the visitor’s centre.
Nearby are a few small dwellings possibly like those inhabited by the builders.
After leaving the centre, visitors can take a bus or walk. A staff member suggested I walk across the field to the left and enter through the trees, which I did. It’s an impressive view.
The pathway to view the stones makes a large circle with story boards noting some differences or historical information.
Stonehenge is aligned with the solstices, suggesting a connection to seasonal cycles and celestial events. Theories about its purpose range from a burial site to a place of healing, or even an ancient observatory.
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Geoffrey W. Sutton has a PhD in psychology and writes about psychology and culture.
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