Old Sarum is an intriguing historical site in Wiltshire, England, offering a glimpse into over 2,000 years of history. Originally an Iron Age hillfort, it later became a Roman settlement, a Saxon stronghold, and eventually a Norman castle and cathedral. The site sits atop a high hill, providing commanding views over the surrounding countryside.
The earthworks of the Iron Age fort remain well-preserved, showcasing the impressive defensive structures that once protected its inhabitants. The Norman castle, built by William the Conqueror, features the remains of a motte-and-bailey fortress, where medieval rulers once held court.
The footprint of Salisbury’s original cathedral is still visible, marking the site where religious and political power converged before the cathedral was relocated to modern Salisbury in the 13th century.
Old Sarum was also notorious as a "rotten borough", continuing to elect members of Parliament long after it was abandoned. Today, visitors can explore the ancient ruins walk along the ramparts, and imagine the bustling medieval town that once thrived here.
The site is managed by English Heritage, and its rich history, combined with its dramatic landscape, makes it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts. You can find more details on [English Heritage’s website] (https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/old-sarum/).
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Geoffrey W. Sutton has a PhD in psychology and writes about psychology and culture.
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